Dalam Bahasa Inggris, kata kerja terbagi kedalam 2 model yaitu Regular Verb (bentuk kata kerja beraturan), dan Irregular Verb (Tak Beraturan). Penggunaan kata kerja dalam Bahasa Inggris memiliki 4 bentuk, yakni V1, V2, V3 dan V + ing Penggunaan bentuk kata kerja disesuaikan dengan subjek, keterangan waktu dan kegiatan yang dilakukan atau peristiwa/kejadian yang terjadi
Berikut Contoh Penggunaan Bentuk Kata Kerja
- Simple Present (Verb 1)
I/You/We/They work hard everyday
He/She/It works hard everyday
- Simple Past Tense (masa lampau/sudah terjadi/Verb 2)
I/You/We/They worked hard everyday
He/She/It worked hard everyday
- Present Perfect (sudah dilakukan/sudah terjadi di saat sekarang/Verb 3)
I/You/We/They have learned English well
He/She has learned English well
Rumus :
S+have+Verb 3 ( untuk subjek I/You/We/They
S+has+Verb 3 (untuk subjek He/She/It
- Past Perfect (sudah dilakukan/sudah terjadi di masa lampau)
I/You/We/They had studied hard everyday
He/She had studied hard
- Present Continuous
I am learning French
He/She is learning French
You/We/They are learning French
- Past Continuous
I/He/She was learning French
You/We/They were learning French
- Present Perfect Continuous
I/You/We/They have been learning French
He/She has been learning French
- Past Perfect Continuous
I/You/We/They had been learning French
He/She had been learning French
-Simple Future Continuous
I/You/We/They will be going to Jakarta
He/ She will be going to Jakarta
- Future Present Perfect Continuous
I/You/We/They will have been watching a film
He/ She will have been watching a film
- Future Past Perfect Continuous
I/You/We/They will had been working at the office for a long time
He/ She will had been working at the office for a long time
Regular Verbs (Kata Kerja Beraturan)
Kata kerja yang perubahan bentuknya beraturan yaitu perubahan kata kerja dari V1, V2, V3 ditambahkan akhiran -d atau -ed
Apabila kata kerja yang berakhiran huruf vokal (A,I,U,E,O), maka perubahannya ditambahnakhiran -d
Contoh : bake - baked. love - loved
Untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran huruf konsonan, maka ditambah akhiran -ed
Contoh : study - studied. worry - worried
Irregular Verbs
Penggunaan Kata Kerja Bahasa Inggris, digunakan dalam beberapa tenses dan jenis kalimat, yakni
- Simple Present
- Simple Present Future
- Simple Past Future
- Imperative Sentences (Kalimat Perintah)
Semoga bermanfaat..
Yadi@yadzbimbelonline
